i-Germany: Idatha yeMobili Yomhlaba & I-Intanethi Yokuhamba Ngaphandle

Ukuhlala uxhumekile ngesikhathi uhamba e-i-Germany kulula kunanini ngaphambili, kodwa ukukhetha inketho efanele kudinga ukuhlela okuncane. Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokungena ku-inthanethi: Wi-Fi, amakhadi e-SIM, kanye ne-eSIM. Ng cada inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo kuye ngokuqhubeka kohambo lwakho, izindlela zokusebenzisa, kanye nezinga lokuthokozisa ubuchwepheshe. I-Wi-Fi iyindawo elula yokwethula. Izigidi zamahhotela, izindawo zokudlela, ama-cafe, futhi ngisho nezindawo zomphakathi ezithile e-i-Germany zinikeza i-Wi-Fi yamahhala. Nokho, ukuthembela kuphela kwi-Wi-Fi kusho ukuthi uyalahlekelwa uxhumano noma nini uma uphume kulezi zindawo. Kubahambi abadinga ukuhamba, ukuhumusha ngesikhathi sangempela, noma izinhlelo zokuhamba ezitholakala ngosuku lonke, idatha yeselula ibalulekile. Amakhadi e-SIM avela kubasebenzi bendawo akunika inombolo yefoni yendawo kanye nohlelo lwedatha, kodwa kudinga uhambo oluya esitolo futhi kungenzeka kudingeke ukuqinisekiswa kwe-ID. I-eSIM iyinketho entsha kakhulu futhi elula: uthenga uhlelo ku-inthanethi, uyifaka efonini yakho ngaphambi kokuhamba, futhi uyivula lapho ufika. Akukho sithangami, akukho mqulu, akukho khadi elibonakalayo okufanele ulithumele. Kubahambi abaningi abavakashela e-i-Germany, i-eSIM inikeza ibhalansi engcono kakhulu yokukhululeka, ukwethembeka, nentengo.

Ukuhlinzekwa kwe-Wi-Fi e-i-Germany kuvamise ukuba kuhle ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zokuvakasha. Amahhotele avamise ukuhlinzeka nge-Wi-Fi, nakuba izinga lihluka ukusuka ezixhumaneni ezisheshayo ze-fiber ezindaweni zanamuhla kuya ezinhlelweni eziphithizelayo, ezithwele kakhulu ezindaweni zokuhlala ezibiza kancane. Izindawo zokudlela nama-cafe avamise ukuhlinzeka nge-Wi-Fi yamahhala, kwesinye isikhathi kudinga ukuthengwa noma iphasiwedi evela kubasebenzi. I-Wi-Fi yomphakathi iyatholakala kwezinye izikhungo zokuhamba, izincwadi, amapaki, nezikhungo zokuthenga, kodwa ukuhlinzekwa akukwazeki yonke indawo. Inkinga enkulu yokuthembela kwi-Wi-Fi ukuthi ikubopha ezindaweni ezithile. Uma ushiya ihhotela lakho noma i-cafe, uyalahlekelwa uxhumano. Lokhu kungaba yinkinga uma udinga iziqondiso, ufuna ukubheka ulwazi ngesikhathi uhamba, noma udinga ukuxhumana nomuntu ngokuphuthumayo. Isivinini singenye inkinga. Amanethiwekhi omphakathi mahhala avamise ukuba nokuqhathaniswa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuphakama, okwenza kube nzima ukwenza izingcingo zevidiyo noma ukuhamba. Ukuvikeleka kuyingozi enkulu nge-Wi-Fi yomphakathi. Amanethiwekhi avulekile angahlolwa ngababhalisi ababi abathola amaphasiwedi, idatha yezezimali, noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa i-VPN kwi-Wi-Fi yomphakathi. Kungcono, sebenzisa idatha yeselula emisebenzini ebucayi efana nokubhanga, i-imeyili, noma ukufinyelela kumakhono omsebenzi.

Amakhadi e-SIM aphesheya ahlala eyikhethwa ethandwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezinde e-i-Germany. Ungawathenga ezitolo zabahlinzeki bezokuxhumana, ezitolo ezivunyelwe, ezitolo ze-elekthronikhi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ezikhungweni zokuhamba. Abahlinzeki abaningi banikeza izinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo ezine-datha, izwi, nezinhlelo zokuthumela imiyalezo ezihambisana nezabelomali ezahlukene. Kubahambi, izinhlelo ezine-datha kuphela zivame ukuba zibaluleke kakhulu. Izinzuzo ze-SIM yendawo zifaka phakathi amanani ancintisanayo ezivolumu ezinkulu zedatha, inombolo yefoni yendawo yokwenza izingcingo zendawo, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwenethiwekhi okubanzi okuhlanganisa nezindawo zasemaphandleni. Nokho, kunezithiyo ezisebenzayo. Udinga ifoni evuliwe ethola usayizi ofanele we-SIM. Amazwe amaningi adinga ukuqinisekiswa kwe-ID, okusho ukuthi uzodinga ipasipoti yakho. Inqubo ingathatha isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona umngcele wolimi noma isitolo sikhathazekile. Ukuthola isitolo esivulekile ngaphandle kwezinsuku zokusebenza noma ezindaweni ezingezona ezisemqoka kungaba nzima. Ukuhamba okuphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-7 noma ezimbili, umzamo wokuthola i-SIM ebonakalayo uvame ukudlula izinzuzo uma kuqhathaniswa ne-eSIM. Ukuhamba okude kwezinyanga noma ngaphezulu, i-SIM yendawo enohlelo olukhulu lwedatha ingase inikeze inani elingcono.

I-eSIM ithuthukise indlela abahambi abahlala bexhumekile phesheya. Esikhundleni sokuthenga ikhadi elibonakalayo, uthenga uhlelo lwe-digital ku-inthanethi, u-scan i-QR code ukuyifaka efoni yakho, bese uyivula uma ufika. Inqubo yonke ingaqedwa kusuka ekhoneni lakho ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukupakisha. Izinhlelo ze-eSIM ze-i-Germany ngokuvamile zinikeza idatha ngamanani endawo, ngaphandle kwezindleko zokuhamba ezihambisana nokusebenzisa umhlinzeki wakho wasekhaya phesheya. Izinhlelo eziningi zinikeza uxhumano lwe-4G noma lwe-5G, kuye ngavailability yenethiwekhi endaweni yakho. Ungakhetha kusuka kumasayizi wedatha ahlukahlukene nezikhathi zokusebenza ukuze uhambisane nobude bokuhamba kwakho nokusetshenziswa. Ukuhambisana kukhulu: ama-iPhone amaningi aqala ku-XS, i-Samsung Galaxy S20 nakuwo, i-Google Pixel 3 nakuwo, kanye nezinye eziningi ze-Android zakamuva zisekela i-eSIM. Uma ifoni yakho inekhono le-dual-SIM, ungagcina i-SIM yasekhaya ivuliwe ukuze uthumele izingcingo nezaziso ngenkathi usebenzisa i-eSIM ukuze uthole idatha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awulahlekelwa inombolo yakho yasekhaya noma uphuthwa izingcingo ezibalulekile. Izinzuzo ezinkulu ze-eSIM uma kuqhathaniswa ne-SIM ebonakalayo yikhono nokushesha. Akukho ukuvakashela esitolo, akukho ukulinda, akukho ukuphikiswa kokuhlonza, akukho khadi elibonakalayo okufanele ufake. Ungaqhathanisa izinhlelo ezivela kubahlinzeki abaningi, ufunde izibuyekezo, futhi ukhethe inketho engcono ngaphambi kokuhamba kwakho.

Ubudala bokuqala bama-data obudingayo buxhomeke kumikhuba yakho nalokho ohlela ukukwenza ku-inthanethi. Nansi umhlahlandlela omncane ukusiza ukukhetha. Ukusetshenziswa okukhanyayo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola amamephu ukuze uthole iziqondiso izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku, ukuthumela imiyalezo, ukufunda ama-imeyili, nokubrowse ku-inthanethi ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokuvamile kudinga i-1 kuya ku-3 GB ngesonto. Lokhu kuhlelwe kahle kubahambi abaningi abajabulela ukuhamba kakhulu ngosuku kunokusebenzisa amafoni abo. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi ukuhamba kwezokuxhumana, ukulayisha izithombe ezimbalwa, ukubrowse okukhanyayo, nokuthumela izingcingo ngezikhathi ezithile ku-inthanethi. Hlela i-3 kuya ku-5 GB ngesonto. Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu, okuhlanganisa ukuhamba komculo noma ividiyo, izingcingo zevidiyo ezivamile, ukulayisha izithombe eziningi nezithombe ku-inthanethi, ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-cloud, nokusebenza kude, kungadla kalula i-5 kuya ku-10 GB ngesonto noma ngaphezulu. Uma uzobe usebenza kude noma ubamba imihlangano yevidiyo, cabanga ngohlelo olunama-10 GB noma ngaphezulu ngesonto, noma bheka izinketho ezingapheli. Qaphela ukuthi ukusebenzisa amamephu angaxhunyiwe, ukulanda okuqukethwe nge-Wi-Fi ngaphambi kokuphuma, nokunciphisa izilungiselelo zekhwalithi yevidiyo kungasiza ekunciphiseni idatha oyisebenzisayo ohambweni.